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 §40.夏休み対策VOL.2【文の書き換え集中・50問】

<Q.1>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
 【中1レベル】                 <各2点×17=34点>
1. Is that a new bike ?
=Is that (       )(      ) ?

2. This story is interesting.
=This is (   )(          )(         ).

3. Do you go to school on foot ?
=Do you (        )(   ) school ?

4. She is my father's sister.
=She is my (        ).

5. You play the piano well.
=You are a (        )(          ).

6. I help him and he also helps me. (also:〜もまた)
=We help (        )(          ).

7. I am a member of the soccer club.
=I (    )(    ) the soccer club.

8. We have much rain here in summer.
=It (        )(        ) here in summer.

9. Nancy has no sisters.
=Nancy (        ) have (     ) sisters.

10.He has many books.
= He has (  )(     )(    ) books.

11.Which is his knife ?
= Which knife is (      ) ?
 
12.Whose are those rackets ?
= Whose (         ) are (         ) ?

13.She speaks Chinese well.
= She (   ) a good (          ) of Chinese.

14.Ken is one of my friends.
= Ken is a friend (    )(        ).

15.Is that your camera ?
= Is that camera (         ) ?

16.Tom goes fishing on Saturdays.
= Tom goes fishing (         )(          ).

17.How is the weather in Okinawa ?
=(       ) is the weather (        ) in Okinawa ?

<Q.2>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
 【中2レベル】                 <各2点×28=56点>
1. We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks.
=We (     )(         )(    ) stay in Okinawa for two weeks.

2. Let's go for a walk.
=(        )(    ) go for a walk ?

3. Please close the door.
=(        )(      ) close the door ?

4. Shall we go to the movies ?
=(       )(        ) going to the movies ?

5. He is our English teacher.
=He (          ) English (    ) us.

6. He made her son a large box.
=He made a large box (      ) her son.

7. They can sing songs very well.
=They (      )(        )(    ) sing songs very well.

8. Akiko must finish her homework by tomorrow.
=Akiko (       )(     ) finish her homework by tomorrow.

9. I want to visit Rome some day.
=I (        )(        )(    ) visit Rome some day.

10.Don't swim in this river.
= You (        )(      ) swim in this river.

11.Alice plays the piano very well.
= Alice is very (        )(    ) playing the piano .

12.My father likes to take a walk early in the morning.
= My father likes (          ) a walk early in the morning.

13.Japan has a lot of moutains.
=(         )(      ) a lot of moutains (    ) Japan.

14.Tom likes dogs very much.
= Tom is very (        )(    ) dogs.

15.She likes this book the best of all the books.
= She likes this book (         ) than (      )(        ) book.

16.She didn't say anything to me.
= She said (           ) to me.

17.How many people do you have in your family ?
= How many people (      )(          ) in your family ?

18.You don't have to come here.
= You (        )(      ) come here.

19.Taro likes history. Jiro likes history, too.
= (        ) Taro (      ) Jiro (        ) history.

20.I must do a lot of homework today.
= I (        ) a lot of homework (    )(    ) today.

21.The children began to swim in the pool.
= The children began (           ) in the pool.

22.Must you go there by yourself ?
= (    ) you (        )(    ) go there by yourself ?

23.Please show me your picture.
= Please show your picture (    )(    ).

24.To speak French is difficult for me.
= (           ) French is difficult for me.

25.Junko is fifteen years old. Satoko is fifteen years old, too.
= Junko is (   )(     )(    ) Satoko.

26.Your watch is not as good as mine.
= My watch is (         )(        ) yours.

27.English is easier than French.
= French is (        )(           )(        ) English.

28.Turn left, and you'll see the bank on your right.
= (    ) you (        ) left, you'll see the bank on your right.

<Q.3>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
 【中3レベル(少し)】            <各2点×5=10点>
1. Did Ms. Tanaka teach math ?
=(      ) math (          )(    ) Ms. Tanaka ?

2. They speak English in Australia.
=English (    )(           )(    ) Australia.

3. The book is interesting to me.
=I (    )(           )(    ) the book.

4. She became sick two days ago and she is still sick.
=She (     )(        ) sick (      ) two days.

5. He went to the post office and came back now.
=He (      )(        )(    ) the post office.

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
 【解答】と【ちょっぴりアドバイス】
∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
<Q.1>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
 【中1レベル】                 <各2点×17=34点>
1. Is that a new bike ?
=Is that (bike )(new ) ?

2. This story is interesting.
=This is (an )(interesting )(story ).

3. Do you go to school on foot ?
=Do you (walk )(to ) school ?

4. She is my father's sister.
=She is my (aunt ).

5. You play the piano well.
=You are a (good )(pianist ).

6. I help him and he also helps me. (also:〜もまた)
=We help (each )(other ).

7. I am a member of the soccer club.
=I (am )(in ) the soccer club.

8. We have much rain here in summer.
=It (rains )(much ) here in summer.

9. Nancy has no sisters.
=Nancy (doesn't ) have (any ) sisters.

10. He has many books.
= He has (a )(lot )(of ) books.

11.Which is his knife ?
= Which knife is (his ) ?

12.Whose are those rackets ?
= Whose (rackets ) are (those ) ?

13.She speaks Chinese well.
= She (is ) a good (speaker ) of Chinese.

14.Ken is one of my friends.
= Ken is a friend (of )(mine ).

15.Is that your camera ?
= Is that camera (yours ) ?

16.Tom goes fishing on Saturdays.
= Tom goes fishing (every )(Saturday ).

17.How is the weather in Okinawa ?
=(What ) is the weather (like ) in Okinawa ?
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
●中1の基本レベルだね、もし出来ないのがあれば、覚えなおし!

<Q.2>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
 【中2レベル】                 <各2点×28=56点>
1. We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks.
=We (are )(going )(to ) stay in Okinawa for two weeks.

2. Let's go for a walk.
=(Shall )(we ) go for a walk ?

3. Please close the door.
=(Will )(you ) close the door ?

4. Shall we go to the movies ?
=(How )(about ) going to the movies ?

5. He is our English teacher.
=He (teaches ) English (to ) us.

6. He made her son a large box.
=He made a large box (for ) her son.

7. They can sing songs very well.
=They (are )(able )(to ) sing songs very well.

8. Akiko must finish her homework by tomorrow.
=Akiko (has )(to ) finish her homework by tomorrow.

9. I want to visit Rome some day.
=I (would )(like )(to ) visit Rome some day.

10.Don't swim in this river.
= You (must )(not ) swim in this river.

11.Alice plays the piano very well.
= Alice is very (good )(at ) playing the piano .

12.My father likes to take a walk early in the morning.
= My father likes (taking ) a walk early in the morning.

13.Japan has a lot of moutains.
=(There )(are ) a lot of moutains (in ) Japan.

14.Tom likes dogs very much.
= Tom is very (fond )(of ) dogs.

15.She likes this book the best of all the books.
= She likes this book (better ) than (any )(other ) book.

16.She didn't say anything to me.
= She said (nothing ) to me.

17.How many people do you have in your family ?
= How many people (are )(there ) in your family ?

18.You don't have to come here.
= You (need )(not ) come here.

19.Taro likes history. Jiro likes history, too.
= (Both ) Taro (and ) Jiro (like ) history.

20.I must do a lot of homework today.
= I (have ) a lot of homework (to )(do ) today.

21.The children began to swim in the pool.
= The children began (swimming ) in the pool.

22.Must you go there by yourself ?
= (Do ) you (have )(to ) go there by yourself ?

23.Please show me your picture.
= Please show your picture (to )(me ).

24.To speak French is difficult for me.
= (Speaking ) French is difficult for me.

25.Junko is fifteen years old. Satoko is fifteen years old, too.
= Junko is (as )(old )(as ) Satoko.

26.Your watch is not as good as mine.
= My watch is (better )(than ) yours.

27.English is easier than French.
= French is (more )(difficult )(than ) English.

28.Turn left, and you'll see the bank on your right.
= (If ) you (turn ) left, you'll see the bank on your right.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
●ここは中2学習の基本を集めた。中3の実力テスト、また一般の学力テストで
 よく出題されるものが中心である。こんなものはごく基本であり、応用っぽ
 いものや捻った問題、知識の拡がりを問う問題は出していない。問題を見れ
 ば、また訳せば、直ぐ脳裏に同意文の転換が浮かばなければならない。
 
 それゆえ、もし出来ないところ、わからないところがあれば(解説は加えな
 い)、自分で調べるなり復習するなりして、理解することが肝要。そしても
 ちろん暗記すること、ノート活用してね。

 今頃こんなことも知らないようでは、また忘れているようでは、はっきりい
 って実力はあまりないのであり、もしそうなら、これを契機にしっかり英語
 学習の復習と基礎の覚えなおしをすべし! 少なくともここに出題したもの
 は完全に出来るまで、時間をかけ、繰り返し演習して頭に叩き込むこと! 

<Q.3>次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。
 【中3レベル(少し)】            <各2点×5=10点>
1. Did Ms. Tanaka teach math ?
=(Was ) math (taught )(by ) Ms. Tanaka ?

2. They speak English in Australia.
=English (is )(spoken )(in ) Australia.

3. The book is interesting to me.
=I (am )(interested )(in ) the book.

4. She became sick two days ago and she is still sick.
=She (has )(been ) sick (for ) two days.

5. He went to the post office and came back now.
=He (has )(been )(to ) the post office.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
●ここでは中3学習の受動態と現在完了形に止める。
 入試では、特に私立入試では、まだまだ覚えなければならない同意文の転換
 問題はあり、上記の50問はその最低の基礎である。このレベルでぼこぼこ穴
 が空いておれば、応用は吸収できない! せめて今は、習った範囲の文法を
 しっかり固めるべき時期である。同意文、然り。
 
 この50問を押さえれば、夏休み明けの実力テストは最低10点は上がるでしょ
 うね。