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| §17． 私立入試モード＜あと10点アップ目指せ＞【 同意文 】VOL.1 |
| ＜Q.1＞次の会話表現を( )に書きなさい。 ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1.もしもし。こちらはトムです。ケンをお願いします。 Hello. ( ) is Tom. ( )( ) speak to Ken ? 2.私です。＜1の答え＞ ( ) me.＝Speaking. 3.あいにくですが、彼は出かけています(留守です)。 ( )( ), he is ( ). 4.伝言していただけますか。 ＜伝言をお願いしてもいいですか＞ ( )( )( ) a message ? ( ) I ( ) a message ? 5.もう一度言って下さい。 ( ) ? ＝Pardon me ? ＝I beg your pardon ? ＜Q.2＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×15＝30点＞ 1. My father likes to take a walk early in the morning. ＝My father likes ( ) a walk early in the morning. 2. Please tell me the way to the station. ＝( )( ) tell me the way to the station ? 3. They can sing songs very well. ＝They ( )( )( ) sing songs very well. 4. Let's go for a walk. ＝( )( ) go for a walk ? 5. Hanako must finish her homework by tomorrow. ＝Hanako ( )( ) finish her homework by tomorrow. 6. Alice plays the piano very well. ＝Alice is very ( )( ) playing the piano . 7. Don't swim in this river. ＝You ( )( ) swim in this river. 8. He made her son a large box. ＝He made a large box ( ) her son. 9. I like this book the best of all the books. ＝I like this book ( ) than ( )( ) book. 10.He doesn't have any friends. ＝He has ( ) friends. 11.We have much rain in June. ＝It ( ) a lot in June. 12.His camera is made in Germany. ＝He ( ) a camera ( ) in Germany. 13.Our country has a lot of moutains. ＝( )( ) a lot of moutains ( ) our country. 14.Look at the photo. He took it. ＝Look at the photo ( )( ) him. 15.I am a member of the soccer club of our school. ＝I ( ) to the soccer club of our school. ＜Q.3＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×15＝30点＞ 1. You don't have to come here. ＝You ( )( ) come here. 2. The man who has long hair is a famous musician. ＝The man ( ) long hair is a famous musician. 3. Why did you get so angry ? ＝( )( ) you so angry ? 4. Please show me the picture taken by Bill the other day. ＝Please show me the picture ( )( ) the other day. 5. He went to France when he was fifteen years old. ＝He went to France ( )( )( )( ) fifteen . 6. A man called John lives here. ＝A man ( )( ) is John lives here. 7. Nancy said to me, “Please come to the party.” ＝Nancy ( ) me ( ) come to the party. 8. He threw the ball as far as possible. ＝He threw the ball as far as ( )( ). 9. She cannot swim at all. ＝She doesn't know ( )( ) swim at all. 10.I don't know what to do. ＝I don't know what ( )( ) do. 11.While I was staying in Nara, I visited many temples. ＝( ) my ( ) in Nara, I visited many temples. 12.Shall I open the window ? ＝Do you ( ) me ( ) open the window ? 13.Shall we look after people in the nursing home ? ＝( )( ) looking after people in the nursing home ? 14.My uncle died five months ago. ＝My uncle has ( )( ) for five months. 15.It is five months since my uncle died. ＝Five months ( )( ) since my uncle died. ＜Q.4＞次の英文に対し、＜＞内の指示通り答えなさい。 ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1.Why were you absent from school ? ＜なぜなら風邪をひいたからです＞ 2.A foreigner spoke to me in the park. ＜受動態に＞ 3.How about this one ? That looks nice. ＜この会話の流れから、「試しにそれをはいてもいいですか」という文を、英作しなさい＞ → 4.Is keeping the rivers clean important ? ＜Yes で＞ → 5.The park is full of people when the cherry blossoms are at their best. ＜和訳しなさい＞ (the cherry blossoms ：桜の花) 〔 〕 ＜Q.5＞次の日本文にあうよう（ ）内の語を並べ替えて英文を完成しなさい。 ＜各2点×4＝8点＞ 1.日本のことについて何かご存知ですか。 (you/about/do/know/Japan/anything/?) 2.あなたの国ではどんなスポーツが人気ありますか。 (sports/your/popular/what/in/are/country/?) 3.君は学校に来なかったね。 (you/you/come/school/did/to/didn't/?) 4.ふつう駅まで歩いて行くのに15分かかります。 (fifteen/walk/the/it/usually/takes/station/minutes/to/to) ＜Q.6＞次の日本文を英作しなさい。＜各3点×4＝12点＞ 1.サッカーと野球では、どちらが人気がありますか。 2.メアリーは病気になってどれくらいですか。 3.彼女は私にその本を読むように頼みました。 4.カナダで何語が話されてるか知ってますか。 ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ 【解答】と【ちょっぴりアドバイス】 ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ ＜Q.1＞次の会話表現を( )に書きなさい。 ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1.もしもし。こちらはトムです。ケンをお願いします。 Hello. (This ) is Tom. (May )(I ) speak to Ken ? 2.私です。＜1の答え＞ (It's ) me.＝Speaking. 3.あいにくですが、彼は出かけています(留守です)。 (I'm )(sorry ), he is (out ). 4.伝言していただけますか。 ＜伝言をお願いしてもいいですか＞ (Could )(you )(take ) a message ? (May ) I (leave ) a message ? 5.もう一度言って下さい。 (Pardon ) ? ＝Pardon me ? ＝I beg your pardon ? ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ◎電話での会話表現。 ・3番。彼は不在です。He is out. He isn't in. ・5番。他に、Will you say it(that) again ? ＜Q.2＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×15＝30点＞ 1. My father likes to take a walk early in the morning. ＝My father likes (taking ) a walk early in the morning. 2. Please tell me the way to the station. ＝(Will )(you ) tell me the way to the station ? 3. They can sing songs very well. ＝They (are )(able )(to ) sing songs very well. 4. Let's go for a walk. ＝(Shall )(we ) go for a walk ? 5. Hanako must finish her homework by tomorrow. ＝Hanako (has )(to ) finish her homework by tomorrow. 6. Alice plays the piano very well. ＝Alice is very ( good )(at ) playing the piano . 7. Don't swim in this river. ＝You (must )(not ) swim in this river. 8. He made her son a large box. ＝He made a large box (for ) her son. 9. I like this book the best of all the books. ＝I like this book (better ) than (any )(other ) book. 10.He doesn't have any friends. ＝He has (no ) friends. 11.We have much rain in June. ＝It (rains ) a lot in June. 12.His camera is made in Germany. ＝He (has ) a camera (made ) in Germany. 13.Our country has a lot of moutains. ＝(There )(are ) a lot of moutains (in ) our country. 14.Look at the photo. He took it. ＝Look at the photo (taken )(by ) him. 15.I am a member of the soccer club of our school. ＝I (belong ) to the soccer club of our school. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ●Q.2は基本的なものばかりです。すらすら出来て欲しいね。 ・4番。「散歩に出かけませんか」など、誘いや提案を表す表現は5タイプ覚え ておく。Let's go for a walk.＝Shall we go for a walk ? の他に、 How about going for a walk ? ＝Why don't you go for a walk ? ＝Would you like to go for a walk ? これでOK。どこからでもかかってこい、って感じ。 ＜Q.3＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 ＜各2点×15＝30点＞ 1. You don't have to come here. ＝You (need )(not ) come here. 2. The man who has long hair is a famous musician. ＝The man (with ) long hair is a famous musician. 3. Why did you get so angry ? ＝(What )(made ) you so angry ? 4. Please show me the picture taken by Bill the other day. ＝Please show me the picture (Bill )(took ) the other day. 5. He went to France when he was fifteen years old. ＝He went to France (at )(the )(age )(of ) fifteen . 6. A man called John lives here. ＝A man (whose )(name ) is John lives here. 7. Nancy said to me, “Please come to the party.” ＝Nancy (asked ) me (to ) come to the party. 8. He threw the ball as far as possible. ＝He threw the ball as far as (he )(could ). 9. She cannot swim at all. ＝She doesn't know (how )(to ) swim at all. 10.I don't know what to do. ＝I don't know what (I )(should ) do. 11.While I was staying in Nara, I visited many temples. ＝(During ) my (stay ) in Nara, I visited many temples. 12.Shall I open the window ? ＝Do you (want ) me (to ) open the window ? 13.Shall we look after people in the nursing home ? ＝(How )(about ) looking after people in the nursing home ? 14.My uncle died five months ago. ＝My uncle has (been )(dead ) for five months. 15.It is five months since my uncle died. ＝Five months (have )(passed ) since my uncle died. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ■Q.3は私立入試で差が出る問題中心。ここを完全に覚えたら、本番のテスト で、5点は最低上がるんじゃない？！ 差をつけられるより差をつけましょうね。 ・3番。偏差値６５前後のレベルの私立高校でよく出される問題。 Why 〜? ＝What makes 〜? 第5文型のmake(〜させる)。 ・7番。please が付いてる丁寧な命令文の場合は、ask 。普通の命令文の場合は、tell ですね。 ＜Q.4＞次の英文に対し、＜＞内の指示通り答えなさい。 ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1.Why were you absent from school ? ＜なぜなら風邪をひいたからです＞ Because I caught (a) cold. 2.A foreigner spoke to me in the park. ＜受動態に＞ I was spoken to in the park by a foreigner. 3.How about this one ? That looks nice. ＜この会話の流れから、「試しにそれをはいてもいいですか」という文を、英作しなさい＞ →May I try it on ? 4.Is keeping the rivers clean important ? ＜Yes で＞ →Yes, it is. 5.The park is full of people when the cherry blossoms are at their best. ＜和訳しなさい＞ (the cherry blossoms ：桜の花) 〔桜の花が満開になると、その公園は人で一杯になる。〕 ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ・3番。試しに〜を着る(はく)：try 〜 on ・4番。主部は、keeping the rivers clean 「川をきれいにしておくことは」 主語は、keeping で動名詞。動名詞や不定詞は、it で受ける。 ＜Q.5＞次の日本文にあうよう（ ）内の語を並べ替えて英文を完成し なさい。 ＜各2点×4＝8点＞ 1.日本のことについて何かご存知ですか。 (you/about/do/know/Japan/anything/?) Do you know anything about Japan ? 2.あなたの国ではどんなスポーツが人気ありますか。 (sports/your/popular/what/in/are/country/?) What sports are popular in your country ? 3.君は学校に来なかったね。 (you/you/come/school/did/to/didn't/?) You didn't come to school, did you ? 4.ふつう駅まで歩いて行くのに15分かかります。 (fifteen/walk/the/it/usually/takes/station/minutes/to/to) It usually takes fifteen minutes to walk to the station. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ・4番。It takes ＋時間＋to 不定詞 〜.「〜するのに時間がかかる」 頻度を表す副詞usually(always,sometimes,often) は、一般動詞の前。 ＜Q.6＞次の日本文を英作しなさい。＜各3点×4＝12点＞ 1.サッカーと野球では、どちらが人気がありますか。 Which is more popular, soccer or baseball ? 2.メアリーは病気になってどれくらいですか。 How long has Mary been sick ? 3.彼女は私にその本を読むように頼みました。 She asked me to read the book. 4.カナダで何語が話されてるか知ってますか。 Do you know what language is spoken in Canada ? ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ・2番。メアリーは病気になってどれくらいですか。意訳されてますね。直訳 に戻して、英作。→「メアリーはどれくらい病気ですか」現在完了形の継続 用法。 ・4番。間接疑問文。 |
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