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| §40．夏休み対策VOL.2【文の書き換え集中・50問】 |
| ＜Q.1＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、(
)に適語を入れなさい。 【中1レベル】 ＜各2点×17＝34点＞ 1. Is that a new bike ? ＝Is that ( )( ) ? 2. This story is interesting. ＝This is ( )( )( ). 3. Do you go to school on foot ? ＝Do you ( )( ) school ? 4. She is my father's sister. ＝She is my ( ). 5. You play the piano well. ＝You are a ( )( ). 6. I help him and he also helps me. (also：〜もまた) ＝We help ( )( ). 7. I am a member of the soccer club. ＝I ( )( ) the soccer club. 8. We have much rain here in summer. ＝It ( )( ) here in summer. 9. Nancy has no sisters. ＝Nancy ( ) have ( ) sisters. 10.He has many books. ＝ He has ( )( )( ) books. 11.Which is his knife ? ＝ Which knife is ( ) ? 12.Whose are those rackets ? ＝ Whose ( ) are ( ) ? 13.She speaks Chinese well. ＝ She ( ) a good ( ) of Chinese. 14.Ken is one of my friends. ＝ Ken is a friend ( )( ). 15.Is that your camera ? ＝ Is that camera ( ) ? 16.Tom goes fishing on Saturdays. ＝ Tom goes fishing ( )( ). 17.How is the weather in Okinawa ? ＝( ) is the weather ( ) in Okinawa ? ＜Q.2＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 【中2レベル】 ＜各2点×28＝56点＞ 1. We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks. ＝We ( )( )( ) stay in Okinawa for two weeks. 2. Let's go for a walk. ＝( )( ) go for a walk ? 3. Please close the door. ＝( )( ) close the door ? 4. Shall we go to the movies ? ＝( )( ) going to the movies ? 5. He is our English teacher. ＝He ( ) English ( ) us. 6. He made her son a large box. ＝He made a large box ( ) her son. 7. They can sing songs very well. ＝They ( )( )( ) sing songs very well. 8. Akiko must finish her homework by tomorrow. ＝Akiko ( )( ) finish her homework by tomorrow. 9. I want to visit Rome some day. ＝I ( )( )( ) visit Rome some day. 10.Don't swim in this river. ＝ You ( )( ) swim in this river. 11.Alice plays the piano very well. ＝ Alice is very ( )( ) playing the piano . 12.My father likes to take a walk early in the morning. ＝ My father likes ( ) a walk early in the morning. 13.Japan has a lot of moutains. ＝( )( ) a lot of moutains ( ) Japan. 14.Tom likes dogs very much. ＝ Tom is very ( )( ) dogs. 15.She likes this book the best of all the books. ＝ She likes this book ( ) than ( )( ) book. 16.She didn't say anything to me. ＝ She said ( ) to me. 17.How many people do you have in your family ? ＝ How many people ( )( ) in your family ? 18.You don't have to come here. ＝ You ( )( ) come here. 19.Taro likes history. Jiro likes history, too. ＝ ( ) Taro ( ) Jiro ( ) history. 20.I must do a lot of homework today. ＝ I ( ) a lot of homework ( )( ) today. 21.The children began to swim in the pool. ＝ The children began ( ) in the pool. 22.Must you go there by yourself ? ＝ ( ) you ( )( ) go there by yourself ? 23.Please show me your picture. ＝ Please show your picture ( )( ). 24.To speak French is difficult for me. ＝ ( ) French is difficult for me. 25.Junko is fifteen years old. Satoko is fifteen years old, too. ＝ Junko is ( )( )( ) Satoko. 26.Your watch is not as good as mine. ＝ My watch is ( )( ) yours. 27.English is easier than French. ＝ French is ( )( )( ) English. 28.Turn left, and you'll see the bank on your right. ＝ ( ) you ( ) left, you'll see the bank on your right. ＜Q.3＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 【中3レベル(少し)】 ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1. Did Ms. Tanaka teach math ? ＝( ) math ( )( ) Ms. Tanaka ? 2. They speak English in Australia. ＝English ( )( )( ) Australia. 3. The book is interesting to me. ＝I ( )( )( ) the book. 4. She became sick two days ago and she is still sick. ＝She ( )( ) sick ( ) two days. 5. He went to the post office and came back now. ＝He ( )( )( ) the post office. ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ 【解答】と【ちょっぴりアドバイス】 ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ ＜Q.1＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 【中1レベル】 ＜各2点×17＝34点＞ 1. Is that a new bike ? ＝Is that (bike )(new ) ? 2. This story is interesting. ＝This is (an )(interesting )(story ). 3. Do you go to school on foot ? ＝Do you (walk )(to ) school ? 4. She is my father's sister. ＝She is my (aunt ). 5. You play the piano well. ＝You are a (good )(pianist ). 6. I help him and he also helps me. (also：〜もまた) ＝We help (each )(other ). 7. I am a member of the soccer club. ＝I (am )(in ) the soccer club. 8. We have much rain here in summer. ＝It (rains )(much ) here in summer. 9. Nancy has no sisters. ＝Nancy (doesn't ) have (any ) sisters. 10. He has many books. ＝ He has (a )(lot )(of ) books. 11.Which is his knife ? ＝ Which knife is (his ) ? 12.Whose are those rackets ? ＝ Whose (rackets ) are (those ) ? 13.She speaks Chinese well. ＝ She (is ) a good (speaker ) of Chinese. 14.Ken is one of my friends. ＝ Ken is a friend (of )(mine ). 15.Is that your camera ? ＝ Is that camera (yours ) ? 16.Tom goes fishing on Saturdays. ＝ Tom goes fishing (every )(Saturday ). 17.How is the weather in Okinawa ? ＝(What ) is the weather (like ) in Okinawa ? ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ●中1の基本レベルだね、もし出来ないのがあれば、覚えなおし！ ＜Q.2＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 【中2レベル】 ＜各2点×28＝56点＞ 1. We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks. ＝We (are )(going )(to ) stay in Okinawa for two weeks. 2. Let's go for a walk. ＝(Shall )(we ) go for a walk ? 3. Please close the door. ＝(Will )(you ) close the door ? 4. Shall we go to the movies ? ＝(How )(about ) going to the movies ? 5. He is our English teacher. ＝He (teaches ) English (to ) us. 6. He made her son a large box. ＝He made a large box (for ) her son. 7. They can sing songs very well. ＝They (are )(able )(to ) sing songs very well. 8. Akiko must finish her homework by tomorrow. ＝Akiko (has )(to ) finish her homework by tomorrow. 9. I want to visit Rome some day. ＝I (would )(like )(to ) visit Rome some day. 10.Don't swim in this river. ＝ You (must )(not ) swim in this river. 11.Alice plays the piano very well. ＝ Alice is very (good )(at ) playing the piano . 12.My father likes to take a walk early in the morning. ＝ My father likes (taking ) a walk early in the morning. 13.Japan has a lot of moutains. ＝(There )(are ) a lot of moutains (in ) Japan. 14.Tom likes dogs very much. ＝ Tom is very (fond )(of ) dogs. 15.She likes this book the best of all the books. ＝ She likes this book (better ) than (any )(other ) book. 16.She didn't say anything to me. ＝ She said (nothing ) to me. 17.How many people do you have in your family ? ＝ How many people (are )(there ) in your family ? 18.You don't have to come here. ＝ You (need )(not ) come here. 19.Taro likes history. Jiro likes history, too. ＝ (Both ) Taro (and ) Jiro (like ) history. 20.I must do a lot of homework today. ＝ I (have ) a lot of homework (to )(do ) today. 21.The children began to swim in the pool. ＝ The children began (swimming ) in the pool. 22.Must you go there by yourself ? ＝ (Do ) you (have )(to ) go there by yourself ? 23.Please show me your picture. ＝ Please show your picture (to )(me ). 24.To speak French is difficult for me. ＝ (Speaking ) French is difficult for me. 25.Junko is fifteen years old. Satoko is fifteen years old, too. ＝ Junko is (as )(old )(as ) Satoko. 26.Your watch is not as good as mine. ＝ My watch is (better )(than ) yours. 27.English is easier than French. ＝ French is (more )(difficult )(than ) English. 28.Turn left, and you'll see the bank on your right. ＝ (If ) you (turn ) left, you'll see the bank on your right. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ●ここは中2学習の基本を集めた。中3の実力テスト、また一般の学力テストで よく出題されるものが中心である。こんなものはごく基本であり、応用っぽ いものや捻った問題、知識の拡がりを問う問題は出していない。問題を見れ ば、また訳せば、直ぐ脳裏に同意文の転換が浮かばなければならない。 それゆえ、もし出来ないところ、わからないところがあれば（解説は加えな い）、自分で調べるなり復習するなりして、理解することが肝要。そしても ちろん暗記すること、ノート活用してね。 今頃こんなことも知らないようでは、また忘れているようでは、はっきりい って実力はあまりないのであり、もしそうなら、これを契機にしっかり英語 学習の復習と基礎の覚えなおしをすべし！ 少なくともここに出題したもの は完全に出来るまで、時間をかけ、繰り返し演習して頭に叩き込むこと！ ＜Q.3＞次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるよう、( )に適語を入れなさい。 【中3レベル(少し)】 ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1. Did Ms. Tanaka teach math ? ＝(Was ) math (taught )(by ) Ms. Tanaka ? 2. They speak English in Australia. ＝English (is )(spoken )(in ) Australia. 3. The book is interesting to me. ＝I (am )(interested )(in ) the book. 4. She became sick two days ago and she is still sick. ＝She (has )(been ) sick (for ) two days. 5. He went to the post office and came back now. ＝He (has )(been )(to ) the post office. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ●ここでは中3学習の受動態と現在完了形に止める。 入試では、特に私立入試では、まだまだ覚えなければならない同意文の転換 問題はあり、上記の50問はその最低の基礎である。このレベルでぼこぼこ穴 が空いておれば、応用は吸収できない！ せめて今は、習った範囲の文法を しっかり固めるべき時期である。同意文、然り。 この50問を押さえれば、夏休み明けの実力テストは最低10点は上がるでしょ うね。 |
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