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| §16．私立入試モード＜あと10点アップ目指せ＞ 【 前置詞の猛特訓 】 |
| ＜Q.1＞次の英文に適する前置詞を( )内よりで○囲みなさい。 ― 基礎編 ― ＜各1点×35＝35点＞ 1.Look at the map (in・on・of) the wall. 2.I'll stay at the hotel (in・on・for) a few days. 3.Iwas born (at・on・in) 1988. 4.My father goes to the office (by・on・with) train. 5.The old man cut the meat (by・in・with) a knife. 6.They left Australia (at・on・in) February 2, 2001. 7.We knew the news (by・on・in) the radio. 8.The farm lies (between・among・in) the river and the woods. 9.This desk is made (of・from・into) wood. 10.That book is written (in・on・by) easy English. 11.She'll go to Europe (among・during・for) the winter vacation. 12.Wait here (till・by・after) eight. 13.The cat (on・at・under) the table is mine. ＜〜の下の＞ 14.The black dog jumped (in・into・to) the pool. 15.He writes a letter (in・with・of) ink. 16.Sachiko is a good speaker (in・of・for) English. 17.It's eleven thirty (by・on・at) my watch. 18.One (of・in・for) them is good at swimmming. 19.Go (along・to・across) the street for a minute, and you'll find the church on the left. 20.Thank you very much (for・to・of) inviting me to the party. 21.Look at that tall girl (with・of・in) long hair. 22.He told me about it (on・by・with) the phone. 23.He bought a nice bag (to・for・of) me. 24.Bill went out of the room (with・without・on) saying a word. 25.Can you finish your homework (till・by・in) tomorrow ? 26.I saw Kenji (on・in・by) my way to school. 27.Lucy has been (to・in・into) Japan for three months. 28.The boy tried swim (across・along・to) the river. 29.We can't live (with・without・in) water. 30.The boys and girls ran out (from・of・since) the classroom. 31.What's wrong (with・of・about) you ? 32.Wine is made (of・from・since) grapes. 33.I'm at home from nine (to・at・by) twelve every day. 34.The Thames runs (across・through・though) Paris. ＜The Thames ：テムズ川＞ 35.This is a present (for・to・about) you. ＜Q.2＞次の英文に適する前置詞を( )内よりで○囲みなさい。 ― やや応用編 ― ＜各1点×15＝15点＞ 1.The old hotel is (in・on・at) a busy street. 2.The woman (in・on・with) a red dress is my aunt. 3.The earth moves (round・about・along) the sun. 4.It's kind (for・of・to) you to help me. 5.My cousin is older than I (by・in・for) three years. 6.(By・On・In) the way, are you free this evening ? 7.That music is very popular (among・between・in) young people. 8.I made friends with an American lady (of・with・in) blue eyes at the party. ＜make friends with 〜：〜と親しくなる＞ 9.What are you going to cook (to・for・about) dinner ? 10.Yesterday he left Osaka (to・for・in) Tokyo. 11.She is standing (by・behind・after) the curtain. ＜〜の後ろに＞ 12.Milk is made (of・from・into) butter. 13.My sister was standing (in・by・with) a book in her hand. 14.Finish this work (at・with・within) a week. 15.They sell eggs (on・by・for) the dozen. ＜dozen：１ダース＞ ＜Q.3＞次に英文の( )に、＜ ＞の内容にあうよう適語を入れなさい。 ― 熟語編 ― ＜各2点×15＝30点＞ 1.He could't come to the party ( )( ) illness. ＜〜のために＞ 2.Who came ( )( ) the classroom ? ＜〜から(外へ)＞ 3.( )( ), they discovered the island. ＜ついに＞ 4.( )( ) you, I had a wonderful summer vacation. ＜〜のおかげで＞ 5.My plan ( )( )( ) hers. ＜〜と違う＞ 6.( )( ), he didn't succeed. ＜結局＞ 7.The picture ( )( )( ) Picasso's. ＜〜と似ている＞ 8.I ( )( )( ) the same food every day. ＜〜に飽きている＞ 9.He ( )( )( ) his son. ＜〜を自慢する(誇りに思う)＞ 10.Soseki Natsume ( )( )( ) everybody. ＜〜に知られている＞ 11.The man ( )( )( ) the door is Mr. Tanaka. ＜〜の前に＞ 12.The child saw an elephant ( )( )( )( ). ＜初めて＞ (elephant：象) 13.( )( ) the newspaper, there was an earthquake last night. ＜〜によれば＞ 14.I wasn't able to believe him ( )( ). ＜初めは＞ 15.I caught a cold ( )( )( )( ) last week. ＜〜の終わりに＞ ＜Q.4＞次の日本文にあうよう( )に適する前置詞を入れなさい。 ― よく間違える ― ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1.太陽は東から昇る。 The sun rises ( ) the east. 2.私は３月５日の朝に出発するつもりです。 I'll start ( ) the morning of March 5. 3.彼は２，３時間すれば戻ってくるでしょう。 He will come back ( ) a few hours. 4.あなたにまた会えるのを楽しみにしています。 I'm looking forward ( ) seeing you again. 5.ミルクはチーズになる。 Milk is made ( ) cheese. ＜Q.5＞次の日本文を英作しなさい。 ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1.私たちは土曜日の午後にサッカーをする予定です。 2.あなたはいままでに英語で手紙を書いたことがありますか。 3.ナンシーは日本に滞在中幸せでした。 4.その町は美しい公園で有名です。 5.あなたはひとりでその子の世話をする必要はありません。 ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ 【解答】と【ちょっぴりアドバイス】 ∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞ ＜Q.1＞次の英文に適する前置詞を( )内よりで○囲みなさい。 ― 基礎編 ― ＜各1点×35＝35点＞ 1.Look at the map (in・(on)・of) the wall. 2.I'll stay at the hotel (in・on・(for)) a few days. 3.Iwas born (at・on・(in)) 1988. 4.My father goes to the office ((by)・on・with) train. 5.The old man cut the meat (by・in・(with)) a knife. 6.They left Australia (at・(on)・in) February 2, 2001. 7.We knew the news (by・(on)・in) the radio. 8.The farm lies ((between)・among・in) the river and the woods. 9.This desk is made ((of)・from・into) wood. 10.That book is written ((in)・on・by) easy English. 11.She'll go to Europe (among・(during)・for) the winter vacation. 12.Wait here ((till)・by・after) eight. 13.The cat (on・at・(under)) the table is mine. ＜〜の下の＞ 14.The black dog jumped (in・(into)・to) the pool. 15.He writes a letter ((in)・with・of) ink. 16.Sachiko is a good speaker (in・(of)・for) English. 17.It's eleven thirty ((by)・on・at) my watch. 18.One ((of)・in・for) them is good at swimmming. 19.Go ((along)・to・across) the street for a minute, and you'll find the church on the left. 20.Thank you very much ((for)・to・of) inviting me to the party. 21.Look at that tall girl ((with)・of・in) long hair. 22.He told me about it ((on)・by・with) the phone. 23.He bought a nice bag (to・(for)・of) me. 24.Bill went out of the room (with・(without)・on) saying a word. 25.Can you finish your homework (till・(by)・in) tomorrow ? 26.I saw Kenji ((on)・in・by) my way to school. 27.Lucy has been (to・(in)・into) Japan for three months. 28.The boy tried swim ((across)・along・to) the river. 29.We can't live (with・(without)・in) water. 30.The boys and girls ran out (from・(of)・since) the classroom. 31.What's wrong ((with)・of・about) you ? 32.Wine is made (of・(from)・since) grapes. 33.I'm at home from nine ((to)・at・by) twelve every day. 34.The Thames runs (across・(through)・though) Paris. ＜The Thames ：テムズ川＞ 35.This is a present ((for)・to・about) you. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ☆基礎編でできなかった問題はありましたか？ もしあれば、しっかり覚えま しょう。 ・22番。電話で：on the phone,over the phone,by phone ・「till まで ・by までに 」はしっかり。 ＜Q.2＞次の英文に適する前置詞を( )内よりで○囲みなさい。 ― やや応用編 ― ＜各1点×15＝15点＞ 1.The old hotel is (in・(on)・at) a busy street. 2.The woman ((in)・on・with) a red dress is my aunt. 3.The earth moves ((round)・about・along) the sun. 4.It's kind (for・(of)・to) you to help me. 5.My cousin is older than I ((by)・in・for) three years. 6.((By)・On・In) the way, are you free this evening ? 7.That music is very popular ((among)・between・in) young people. 8.I made friends with an American lady (of・(with)・in) blue eyes at the party. ＜make friends with 〜：〜と親しくなる＞ 9.What are you going to cook (to・(for)・about) dinner ? 10.Yesterday he left Osaka (to・(for)・in) Tokyo. 11.She is standing (by・(behind)・after) the curtain. ＜〜の後ろに＞ 12.Milk is made (of・from・(into)) butter. 13.My sister was standing (in・by・(with)) a book in her hand. 14.Finish this work (at・with・(within)) a week. 15.They sell eggs (on・(by)・for) the dozen. ＜dozen：１ダース＞ ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ★応用編も頑張って覚えよう。偏差値65前後の私立高に出題が多い。 ・1番。on :〜に面して、〜のほとりに 「そのホテルは交通量の多い通りに面している」 ・2番。in ：〜を着て 「赤いドレスを着たその女の人は」 ・4番。「手伝っくれて有難うて」 kind の場合、for ではなくてof ! ・5番。My cousin is three years older than I . ＝My cousin is older than I by three years. ・7番。〜の間に人気がある：be popular among 〜＝be popular with 〜 ・8番。青い目をしたアメリカ人の女性：an American lady with blue eyes ・9番。意外と盲点。例えば、「あなたは＜朝食に＞何を食べますか」 What do you have for breakfast ? ・12番。Milk is made into butter. Butter is made from milk. ・13番。付帯状況のit ：〜をして・〜を持って、・・＜詳しくは高校で＞ 「妹は手に本を持って立っていました」 ・14番。within ：〜以内に ・15番。by the dozen ：１ダース単位で ＜Q.3＞次に英文の( )に、＜ ＞の内容にあうよう適語を入れなさい。 ― 熟語編 ― ＜各2点×15＝30点＞ 1.He could't come to the party (because )(of ) illness. ＜〜のために＞ 2.Who came (out )(of ) the classroom ? ＜〜から(外へ)＞ 3.(At )(last ), they discovered the island. ＜ついに＞ 4.(Thanks )(to ) you, I had a wonderful summer vacation. ＜〜のおかげで＞ 5.My plan (is )(different )(from ) hers. ＜〜と違う＞ 6.(After )(all ), he didn't succeed. ＜結局＞ 7.The picture (is )(similar )(to ) Picasso's. ＜〜と似ている＞ 8.I (am )(tired )(of ) the same food every day. ＜〜に飽きている＞ 9.He (is )(proud )(of ) his son. ＜〜を自慢する(誇りに思う)＞ 10.Soseki Natsume (is )(known )(to ) everybody. ＜〜に知られている＞ 11.The man (in )(front )(of ) the door is Mr. Tanaka. ＜〜の前に＞ 12.The child saw an elephant (for )(the )(first )(time ). ＜初めて＞ (elephant：象) 13.(According )(to ) the newspaper, there was an earthquake last night. ＜〜によれば＞ 14.I wasn't able to believe him (at )(first ). ＜初めは＞ 15.I caught a cold (at )(the )(end )(of ) last week. ＜〜の終わりに＞ ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ・at the end of 〜(〜の終わりに)⇔at the beginning of 〜(〜の初めに) ＜Q.4＞次の日本文にあうよう( )に適する前置詞を入れなさい。 ― よく間違える ― ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1.太陽は東から昇る。 The sun rises (in ) the east. 2.私は３月５日の朝に出発するつもりです。 I'll start (on ) the morning of March 5. 3.彼は２，３時間すれば戻ってくるでしょう。 He will come back (in ) a few hours. 4.あなたにまた会えるのを楽しみにしています。 I'm looking forward (to ) seeing you again. 5.ミルクはチーズになる。 Milk is made (into ) cheese. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ・1番。昔からの入試定番。 ・特定の曜日の朝に、午後に、晩に、の場合は、in ではなくon ！ ＜Q.5＞次の日本文を英作しなさい。 ＜各2点×5＝10点＞ 1.私たちは土曜日の午後にサッカーをする予定です。 We are going to play soccer on Saturday afternoon. 2.あなたはいままでに英語で手紙を書いたことがありますか。 Have you ever written a letter in English ? 3.ナンシーは日本に滞在中幸せでした。 Nancy was happy during her stay in Japan. 4.その町は美しい公園で有名です。 The town is famous for its beautiful garden. 5.あなたはひとりでその子の世話をする必要はありません。 You don't have to take care of the child by yourself. ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ・be famous for 〜：〜で有名です この文例ではits をつける表現が多いね。 ・1番、3番、5番は、もちろんこれ以外の別表現もOKですね。 |
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