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 E-juku1st.の中学数・英問題集

 中3英語実力確認テスト(1・2年の範囲)

 このテスト内容は中3生対象になりますが、「Aクラス英語(中3編)問題集」のなかの最初に「[1]1・2年の範囲の文法確認」という、まず1,2年の範囲の復習部分(8枚)があり、そのはじめの2枚(NO.1とNO.2)だけ抜粋したものです。

 問い1から5までちょうど50問になるので、そのまま各2点の計100点満点というテスト形式のような形にしました。本来なら和訳や英作、またいろんなタイプの出題形式を混ぜなければなりませんが、知識や学力というものは、ある部分だけを採り上げてみても少なからずわかるところがあり、その意味でお役に立てる部分があるかもしれません・・・。

 所要時間15分とします。印刷してご利用してみてください。

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【問題】
<Q.1>次の各文には1語ずつ誤りがある。その語を正しく直し、[  ]に書け。
                                  (各2点×10=20点)
1.She must have a lot of homeworks today.  [             ]

2.Both Tom and Hanako like bananas.  [             ]

3.Ypu will must do the work by Tomorrow.  [             ]

4.Reading books are one of my hobbies.  [            ]

5.Jiro bought a new bicycle,did he ?  [             ]

6.Shall I bring you anything to eat ?  [            ]

7.I feel very better today than yesterday.  [             ]

8.How about go swimmning in the sea ?  [             ]

9.What is the second big city in Japan ?  [             ]

10.Your camera isn't as good as my brother.  [             ]

<Q.2>次の各文には文法的に誤った箇所がある。その部分を抜き出し正しい形を
    [ → ]に書け。                   (各2点×8=16点)
1.We will gon on a picnic if it wll be fine tomorrow.
[   →  ]
2.If yo don't go there, I won't go, too.
[   →  ]
3.Did you finish to write to Mary ?
[   →  ]
4.I'm looking forward to see you again.
[   →  ]
5.Alice is more beautiful than any other girls.
[   →  ]
6.Go home before it doesn't get dark.
[   →  ]
7.How many milk is there in the bottle ?
[   →  ]
8.There were little people in the town.
[   →  ]

<Q.3>次の英文の意味が通るように、最もふさわしい前置詞を[ ]に入れよ。
                         (各2点×12=24点)
1.You may stay here (        ) eleven o'clock.

2.We left home at six forty-five (        ) bike.

3.Could you tell me (         ) your family ?

4.Where will you go (         ) the summer vacation ?

5.Wher is Mary ? She is (         ) front of the library.

6.Mr. Brown got (          ) a train to visit his teacher.

7.Look at that beautiful girl (         ) long hair.

8.I have to wait for my friend (          ) five more minutes.

9.What is the day (          ) Wednesday and Friday ?

10.O.K. I'll be back (          ) twenty minutes.

11.I hear we will have a school festival (          ) October 10.

12.Softball is a little different (           ) baseball.

<Q.4>次の英文を< >内の指示に従って書きかえよ。(各2点×17=34点)
1.My sister always went to bed at eleven.<現在形に>

2.Father read a newspaper this morning.<否定文に>

3.We can visit New Zealand.<next yearをつけて未来形に>

4.There were some benches in the park.<疑問文に>

5.Please send me a picture of your family.<二重目的語を入れ替えて>

6.Nancy talked about her dream.<進行形に>

7.Skiing is interesting.<than skatingをつけた文に>

8.I am sure he will come here again.<過去形に>

9.Alice is a beautiful girl.<in our class をつけて最上級に>

10.This is a good dictionary.<Thisを複数形に変えて>

11.There is a knife on the desk.<aをsomeに変えて>

12.You are late for school.<否定の命令文に>

13.Those boys are Bill's cousins.<〜かもしれない、という意味の文に変えて>

14.Give me ( a ) cup of tea, please.<(  )をtwoに変えて>

15.My brother brought me some comic books.<否定文に>

16.There were ( eight ) girls in the gym.<(  )を問う疑問文に>

17.He wanted to be a soccer player. He was a boy.<whenで1文に>


<Q.5>次の英文を< >内の指示に従って書きかえよ。(各2点×3=6点)
1.We have much rain in June.<itを主語にしてほぼ同意の文に>

2.Mary won't come here by four.<付加疑問文に>

3.If you turn right, you'll see it on the left.<命令文,and〜の文に>


=====================================================================
【解答とワンポイント解説】 <注>プリントでは右欄にあるワンポイント解説を、===以下に
 書いてあります。

<Q.1>次の各文には1語ずつ誤りがある。その語を正しく直し、[  ]に書け。
                                       (各2点×10=20点)
1.She must have a lot of homeworks today.  [ homework ]

2.Both Tom and Hanako like bananas.  [ like ]

3.Ypu will must do the work by Tomorrow.  [ have to ]

4.Reading books are one of my hobbies.  [ is ]

5.Jiro bought a new bicycle,did he ?  [ didn't ]

6.Shall I bring you anything to eat ?  [ something ]

7.I feel very better today than yesterday.  [ much ]

8.How about go swimmning in the sea ?  [ going ]

9.What is the second big city in Japan ?  [ biggest ]

10.Your camera isn't as good as my brother.  [ brother's ]
=====================================================================
1.homeworkにsはつかない! 他、work,informationも注意して。
2.both A and Bは複数扱い!
3.助動詞ふたつは並ばない。will have to
4.動名詞は3人称単数扱い!
5.付加疑問文(〜ですね) 前が肯定、後ろは否定
6.Shall I〜? May I〜? Will you 〜?などの疑問文では、somethingを用
 いる!
7.much+比較級(ずっと〜)
8.How about+動名詞〜?
9.the second+最上級(2番目に〜)
10.対比:君のカメラとわたしの兄のカメラ

<Q.2>次の各文には文法的に誤った箇所がある。その部分を抜き出し正しい形を
     [ → ]に書け。            (各2点×8=16点)
1.We will gon on a picnic if it wll be fine tomorrow.
                              [ will be → is ]
2.If yo don't go there, I won't go, too.
                              [ too → either ]
3.Did you finish to write to Mary ?
                              [ to write → writing ]
4.I'm looking forward to see you again.
                              [ see → seeing ]
5.Alice is more beautiful than any other girls.
                              [ girls → girl ]
6.Go home before it doesn't get dark.
                              [ doesn't get → gets ]
7.How many milk is there in the bottle ?
                              [ many → much ]
8.There were little people in the town.
                              [ little → few ]
=====================================================================
1.if節のなかは現在形! 未来形は現在形で代用する
2.〜もまた too(肯定文と疑問文)⇔ either(否定文で使う!)
3.finish(enjoy,stop)+動名詞
4.I'm looking forward to+動名詞:「〜するのを楽しみにしている」
5.比較級+than any other+単数名詞(ほかのどんな名詞より)
6.before it gets dark=before dark:暗くならないうちに
7.much milk(water,money,rain)
8.「ほとんど〜ない」:few+数えられる名詞⇔little+数えられない名詞

<Q.3>次の英文の意味が通るように、最もふさわしい前置詞を[  ]に入れよ。
                                 (各2点×12=24点)
1.You may stay here ( till ) eleven o'clock.

2.We left home at six forty-five ( by ) bike.

3.Could you tell me ( about ) your family ?

4.Where will you go ( during ) the summer vacation ?

5.Wher is Mary ? She is ( in ) front of the library.

6.Mr. Brown got ( on ) a train to visit his teacher.

7.Look at that beautiful girl ( with ) long hair.

8.I have to wait for my friend ( for ) five more minutes.

9.What is the day ( between ) Wednesday and Friday ?

10.O.K. I'll be back ( in ) twenty minutes.

11.I hear we will have a school festival ( on ) October 10.

12.Softball is a little different ( from ) baseball.
=====================================================================
1.by〜「〜までに」⇔ till(until)〜「〜まで」
4.夏休み(の間)に
6.get on〜(〜に乗る)
7.長い髪をしたあの美しい女の子
8.もう5分(間)
9.水曜日と金曜日の間の日
10.20分で、20分すれば
11.in October⇔on October 10
12.be different from〜(〜と異なる・違う)

<Q.4>次の英文を< >内の指示に従って書きかえよ。(各2点×17=34点)
1.My sister always went to bed at eleven.<現在形に>
 My sister always goes to bed at eleven.
2.Father read a newspaper this morning.<否定文に>
 Father didn' read a newspaper this morning.
3.We can visit New Zealand.<next yearをつけて未来形に>
 We will be able to visit New Zealand next year.
4.There were some benches in the park.<疑問文に>
 Were there any benches in the park ?
5.Please send me a picture of your family.<二重目的語を入れ替えて>
 Please send picture of your family to me.
6.Nancy talked about her dream.<進行形に>
 Nancy was talking about her dream.
7.Skiing is interesting.<than skatingをつけた文に>
 Skiing is more interesting than skating.
8.I am sure he will come here again.<過去形に>
 I was sure he would come here again.
9.Alice is a beautiful girl.<in our class をつけて最上級に>
 Alice is the most beautiful girl in our class.
10.This is a good dictionary.<Thisを複数形に変えて>
 These are good dictionaries.
11.There is a knife on the desk.<aをsomeに変えて>
 There are some knives on the desk.
12.You are late for school.<否定の命令文に>
 Don't be late for school.
13.Those boys are Bill's cousins.<〜かもしれない、という意味の文に変えて>
 Those boys may be Bill's cousins.
14.Give me ( a ) cup of tea, please.<( )をtwoに変えて>
 Give me two cups of tea, please.
15.My brother brought me some comic books.<否定文に>
 My brother didn't bring me any comic books.
16.There were (eight) girls in the gym.<( )を問う疑問文に>
 How many girls were there in the gym ?
17.He wanted to be a soccer player. He was a boy.<whenで1文に>
 He wanted to be a soccer player when he was a boy.
=====================================================================
1.3単現のsがつくかどうか。
2.Fateherは3人称単数。readにsがないことより過去形のread(レッド)の判断
 read-read-read ほか、put-put-put,cut-cut-cut,shut-shut-shut
3.will be able to〜(〜できるでしょう)
4.some→any
5.前置詞(to for) send(give,tell,show,lendなど)+もの+to+人
make(buy)+もの+for+人
6.was(were)+〜ing
7.more interesting(beautiful,difficult,popularなど)
8.時制の一致!
9.the+最上級+名詞
10.すべて複数に
11.knife→knives  leaf(葉)→leaves
12.be動詞の命令文
13.may be〜 beがつくかどうか?!
14.a cup of tea (1杯のお茶) two cups of tea(2杯のお茶)
15.bring(持ってくる、連れてくる)⇔ take(持ていく、連れていく)
16.数を問う疑問文 How many+複数名詞〜?

<Q.5>次の英文を< >内の指示に従って書きかえよ。(各2点×3=6点)
1.We have much rain in June.<itを主語にしてほぼ同意の文に>
 It rains much in June.
2.Mary won't come here by four.<付加疑問文に>
 Mary won't come here by four,will she ?
3.If you turn right, you'll see it on the left.<命令文,and〜の文に>
 Turn right, and you'll see it on the left.
=====================================================================
1.much:形容詞のmuch(たくさんの)、副詞のmuch(たくさん、非常に)
2.付加疑問文(〜ですね) 前の文を訳し、〜ですねをつければいい。
3.命令文,and you'll 〜.「・・・しなさい、そうすれば〜」
 命令文,or you'll 〜.「・・・しなさい、さもないと〜」